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Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1333-y

摘要:

• Staff members were not colonised with MRSA.

关键词: Antibiotic resistance     Airborne MRSA     Bioaerosols     Healthcare-associated infections     Healthcare worker     Occupational health    

Social insurance for occupational diseases

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 221-223 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0187-5

Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7

The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6

摘要: This article discusses the concept of health management and stresses that community health management should be the starting point of community health service, necessitating a paradigm shift from observing the treatment-oriented medical model to observing the prevention-and-health management-based medical model. Community health construction has entered a new phase, one which highlights the need to train general practitioners in practice-based life cycle health management. In addition, general practitioners should assume the mission of implementing community health management.

关键词: community health     general practitioners     health management    

Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1475-6

摘要:

• The concentrations of 13 heavy metals in Taihu Lake were analyzed.

关键词: Heavy metals     Human health ambient water quality criteria     Taihu Lake     Health risk assessment     Contribution rate    

Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 557-571 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0174-0

摘要: System health management, which aims to ensure the safe and efficient operation of systems by reducing uncertain risks and cascading failures during their lifetime, is proposed for complex transportation systems and other critical infrastructures, especially under the background of the New Infrastructure Projects launched in China. Previous studies proposed numerous approaches to evaluate or improve traffic reliability or efficiency. Nevertheless, most existing studies neglected the core failure mechanism (i.e., spatio–temporal propagation of traffic congestion). In this article, we review existing studies on traffic reliability management and propose a health management framework covering the entire traffic congestion lifetime, from emergence, evolution to dissipation, based on the study of core failure modes with percolation theory. Aiming to be “reliable, invulnerable, resilient, potential, and active”, our proposed traffic health management framework includes modeling, evaluation, diagnosis, and improvement. Our proposed framework may shed light on traffic management for megacities and urban agglomerations around the world. This new approach may offer innovative insights for systems science and engineering in future intelligent infrastructure management.

关键词: traffic health     health management     critical infrastructure     systems science and engineering    

Structural health monitoring with fiber optic sensors

F. ANSARI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第2期   页码 103-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0032-y

摘要: Optical fiber sensors have been successfully implemented in aeronautics, mechanical systems, and medical applications. Civil structures pose further challenges in monitoring mainly due to their large dimensions, diversity and heterogeneity of materials involved, and hostile construction environment. This article provides a summary of basic principles pertaining to practical health monitoring of civil engineering structures with optical fiber sensors. The issues discussed include basic sensor principles, strain transfer mechanism, sensor packaging, sensor placement in construction environment, and reliability and survivability of the sensors.

关键词: Bridges     structural health monitoring     smart skins     cracks     strains     displacements     fiber optic sensors     FBG     structures    

Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1376-0

摘要:

•Annual mean PM2.5 in Shijiazhuang were 87, 95, and 82 µg/m3 in 2015–2017.

关键词: PM2.5     Health effects     Integrated exposure-response model     Shijiazhuang    

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

摘要:

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided.

关键词: Organic pollutants     Retired industrial park     Spatial correlation     Health risk assessment    

Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y

摘要:

The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.

关键词: individualized medicine     health medicine     constitutional theory in Chinese medicine    

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要:

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词: High temperature     Health effect     Comprehensive evaluation     Intervention     Rural elderly    

E-waste environmental contamination and harm to public health in China

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 220-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0391-1

摘要:

The adverse effects of electronic waste (e-waste) on the human body have stirred up concern in recent years. China is one of the countries that confront serious pollution and human exposure of e-waste, and the majority of the population is exposed to potentially hazardous substances that are derived from informal e-waste recycling processes. This study reviews recent reports on human exposure to e-waste in China, with particular focus on exposure routes (e.g., inhalation and ingestion) and several toxicities of human (e.g., endocrine system, respiratory system, reproductive system, developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and genetic toxicity). Pieces of evidence that associate e-waste exposure with human health effects in China are assessed. The role of toxic heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, and nickel) and organic pollutants (e.g., polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs), bisphenol A (BPA)) on human health is also briefly discussed.

关键词: e-waste     heavy metal     organic pollutant     hazardous     toxicity     human health     China    

Integration of current identity-based district-varied health insurance schemes in China: implications

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 79-84 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0179-5

摘要:

With China’s great efforts to improve public health insurance, clear progress has been achieved toward the ambitious full health insurance coverage strategy for all. The current health insurance schemes in China fall into three categories: urban employee basic health insurance scheme, urban resident scheme, and new rural cooperative medical system. Despite their phasic success, these substantially identity-based, district-varied health insurance schemes have separate operation mechanisms, various administrative institutions, and consequently poor connections. On the other hand, the establishment and implementation of various health insurance schemes provide the preconditioning of more sophisticated social health insurance schemes, the increase in the income of urban and rural people, and the great importance attached by the government. Moreover, the reform of the “Hukou” (household register) system provides economical, official, and institutional bases. Therefore, the establishment of an urban-rural integrated, citizen-based, and nationwide-universal health insurance scheme by the government is critically important to attain equality and national connection. Accordingly, the differences between urban and rural areas should be minimized. In addition, the current schemes, administrative institutions, and networks should be integrated and interconnected. Moreover, more expenditure on health insurance might be essential for the integration despite the settings of global financial crisis. Regardless of the possible challenges in implementation, the proposed new scheme is promising and may be applied in the near future for the benefit of the Chinese people and global health.

关键词: health insurance     urban employee basic health insurance scheme     urban-resident scheme     new rural cooperative medical system    

Bioaerosol emissions variations in large-scale landfill region and their health risk impacts

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1593-9

摘要:

● The airborne bacteria in landfills were 4–50 times higher than fungi.

关键词: Microbial aerosols     Landfill sites     Health risk assessment     CALPUFF    

Health impacts of air pollution in China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1367-1

摘要:

•Impacts of air pollution on various body systems health in China were highlighted.

关键词: Health impacts     Air pollution     China     Advances    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

期刊论文

Social insurance for occupational diseases

null

期刊论文

Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

期刊论文

The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

期刊论文

Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake

期刊论文

Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

期刊论文

Structural health monitoring with fiber optic sensors

F. ANSARI

期刊论文

Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

期刊论文

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

期刊论文

Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

期刊论文

E-waste environmental contamination and harm to public health in China

null

期刊论文

Integration of current identity-based district-varied health insurance schemes in China: implications

null

期刊论文

Bioaerosol emissions variations in large-scale landfill region and their health risk impacts

期刊论文

Health impacts of air pollution in China

期刊论文